By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online companies more viable.
For several years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment solutions that are offered. All that is definitely changing the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a great opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is happening, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by businesses operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative considering that it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a number of sports betting companies however likewise a vast array of organizations, from utility services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors intending to use sports betting.
Industry specialists say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and ability for customers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public meant online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous clients still remain unwilling to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often serve as social hubs where customers can view soccer free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he began gambling three months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)